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AcasăInteligența artificială și învățarea automatăWhy the Congress Might Refuse State AI Regulations

Why the Congress Might Refuse State AI Regulations

For a generation, states may not be able to enforce their laws on artificial intelligence and technology, according to a proposal being considered in the US House of Representatives. No state or political division is authorized to impose any law or legislation governing artificial cleverness models, artificial intelligence systems, or automatic decision systems for ten years in an amendment that the House Energy and Commerce Committee is considering this week. Before it can become laws, the proposal would still need the consent of both chambers of Congress and President Donald Trump.

AI Atlas

According to AI designers and some lawmakers, national action is required to stop states from instituting a jumble of disparate rules and regulations across the US, which might stifle the development of the technology. Since ChatGPT’s popularity peaked in the industry in late 2022, businesses have been able to fit the technology into as many places as possible. The US and China compete to see which nation’s tech did dominate, but conceptual AI poses protection, transparency, and other consumer risks that lawmakers have tried to attenuate.

During an April reading, Scale AI’s founder and CEO, Alexandr Wang, stated to politicians that” we need one obvious federal standard, whatever it may be.” However,” We need one, we need clarity as to one national standard, and we need nullification to stop this situation where you have 50 unique requirements.”

Efforts to enact laws that would otherwise enact laws that would restrict the ability of state to control artificial intelligence might lead to fewer consumer protections for a technology that is extremely permeating every aspect of American life. Anjana Susarla, a professor at Michigan State University who studies AI, said,” There have been a lot of debate at the state level, and I do believe that it’s essential for us to view this issue at many rates.” We may take it to the entire country. We may also take it at the state levels. I believe we need both.

Some states have already begun regulating AI.

The proposed speech may prohibit state from enforcing any law, even those that is already in place. The exceptions are laws and rules that facilitate the development of AI, as well as those that apply the exact criteria to non-AI models and systems that perform related tasks. These kinds of laws are now starting to appear. The main area of focus is not in the US, but rather in Europe, where the European Union has now put forth requirements for AI. However, state are starting to participate.

A number of client privileges were passed in Colorado last year and will start in 2026. Last year, California passed more than a few rules related to AI. Different states have laws and regulations that frequently address issues like deepfakes&nbsp or demand AI designers to release information about their training data. Some laws address possible employment discrimination at the local level if AI systems are employed in hiring.

” State are all over the map when it comes to what they want to manage in AI,” said Arsen Kourinian, companion at the law company Mayer Brown. According to the National Conference of State Legislatures, position politicians have submitted at least 550 ideas in the area of AI so far in 2025. Rep. Jay Obernolte, a Republican from California, made a statement during the House committee hearing last month that he wanted to avoid more state-level regulations. He said,” We only have a limited amount of legislative runway to be able to get that problem resolved before the states go too far ahead.”

What does a ban on condition AI regulation mean?

Artificial programmers have requested that any guardrails be placed on their work to maintain consistency and streamlinedness. Sen. Ted Cruz, a Republican from Texas, was told last week by OpenAI CEO Sam Altman that an EU-style governmental program “would be fatal” for the economy during a Senate Commerce Committee hearing. Instead, Altman suggested that the business create its own standards.

Sen. Brian Schatz, a Democrat from Hawaii, questioned whether business self-regulation was currently sufficient. Altman said he thought some scaffolding would be useful, but that “it’s easy for it to go very much.” As I’ve learned more about how the earth functions, I’m more concerned that it might go too far and have disastrous effects. ( Disclosure: In April, Ziff Davis, the parent company of CNET, sued OpenAI, alleging that it violated Ziff Davis ‘ copyrights when it trained and ran its AI systems. )

Problems between businesses stem from concerns that states may require considerable work like impact assessments or clarity notices before a solution is released, Kourinian said. This is true of both the “deployers” who use AI systems and the “deployers” who work with customers. More requirements are needed, according to consumer advocates, and limiting the ability of states could harm the protection and security of users.

Ben Winters, chairman of AI and privacy at the Consumer Federation of America, stated in a statement that” AI is being used frequently to make decisions about women’s existence without transparency, accountability, or remedy.” As a result, it is also fostering chilling scams, imitation, and surveillance. A 10-year delay may result in more bias, deception, and control, which, to put it simply, favors tech companies over the people they affect.

More consumer safety concerns may be dealt with in courtroom or by state attorneys general as a result of a ban on particular state rules and laws, Kourinian said. Existing laws that cover cruel and deceptive practices that aren’t related to AI would still be in effect. Judges will decide how those issues may be interpreted, he said.

According to Susarla, states might be able to manage issues like private and clarity more broadly given the omnipresence of AI across industries, without focusing on the technology. However, a ban on AI regulation may cause these regulations to be ensnared in lawsuits. There must be some sort of balance between recognizing that there can be real consequences and saying,” We don’t want to stop innovation.”

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