Cum să instalați și să îngrijiți hrănitorul pentru păsări, de la un expert în fauna sălbatică.

As a hobby birder and heath author, I am aware of the health benefits of bird watching and listening. Studies show that hear singing can improve our mental wellness, reducing symptoms of anxiety and despair and lowering tension levels.

I previously resided in an house in the center of a city. I had to constantly find nature and the advantages of being surrounded by our aquatic friends. I currently reside in a property with mature trees and a backyard where birds can flutter among the bushes and jump along the fence line. &nbsp,

I dived headlong into my long-awaited dream of having an outside place with bird feeders, realizing I needed some advice on how to choose the best feeding, where to place it, and which nourish to use.

Tru Hubbard, coordonator de instruire pentru animale industriale Departamentul pentru Faună Sălbatică din Nevada, came to the rescue with professional perspective. Here’s all you need to know about placing and caring for your bird feeding, from feeder and seeds to parrot health tips.

Where is the best place to place your bird feeding?

Location, location, place, location– not just a crucial phrase for real estate brokers. Where and how you set up your bird feeder can affect the birds and other native wildlife. The key factors to consider when choosing the ideal location for your bird feeding are proper coverage, proximity to trees, window spacing, and elevation off the ground.

Coverage and closeness to plants

Animals prefer to eat in areas with some cover, which will make it possible for them to rapidly fend for themselves in the form of a fright. Placing your feeding near trees or shrubs increases their safety from predators and offers sanctuary from inclement climate like rainfall or breeze– but they shouldn’t be prea tight. The recommended spacing for your feed should be between 10 and 15 foot away from the trees and bushes.

Hanging your feed in a tree with easily attainable trees isn’t advised. We also want to make other animals more resistant to the food, which is why hanging them in plants may occasionally be a welcome gift for our smaller animals. Placing it about 10 feet away from any branch or structure rodents or animals could use to bounce off will help prevent them from stealing foods”, said Hubbard. &nbsp,

A squirrel reaches for a bird feeder from the tree

A bird feeder hung near to trees or buildings can be an simple target for rodents, animals and other creatures. /Getty Images/Raymond Gehman

Proper selection can even reduce the likelihood of animals being stalked by community animals from the bushes. This is crucial because bird mortality in the US is primarily caused by wild and local cat predation.

Length from panels

” There are numerous factors that can affect each person’s garden,” he said. Prioritizing the bear’s protection should be number one, therefore, avoiding places that may increase the possibility of bird strikes on windows may be at the top of the list”, said Hubbard.

There is a limit to how far your window feeding should be from the windows. One way to realize this is the Regula lui 3 sau 30, which suggests placing your bird feeding within three feet of a screen or at least 30 feet away. A bird’s chances of getting hurt are less when your feed is located less than three feet from a glass because it won’t be flying at high velocity when it hits it.

The safest solution is to place your feed well away from windows to reduce the risk of collisions completely. A bird feeder should be set more than 30 feet away from any panels, giving them plenty of time to maneuver around potential dangers, or within a couple feet of a house so that birds can move quickly enough to hurt themselves when they cross a window, according to Hubbard.

Cel/Cea/Cei/Cele Serviciul pentru Pești și Faună Sălbatică din SUA Se estimează că peste un miliard de animale interacționează anual cu cristalele și ferestrele din Statele Unite. Consultați aceste instrucțiuni de siguranță dacă păsările se ciocnesc cu panourile casei dumneavoastră.

Umbră și soare

” Hanging feeds in covered areas is usually preferred because it will prevent food spoilage, provide some support from the elements and maintain animals out of the hot sun for a more pleasant feeding atmosphere”, explained Hubbard.

O zonă umbrită poate ajuta la reducerea luminii solare și la reducerea confuziei pentru papagalii care zboară în grădina ta, pe lângă faptul că îi menține mai răcoroși în lunile mai reci de vară.

Cardinal at a bird feeder

Înălțimea hrănitorului pentru păsări va juca, de asemenea, un rol în tipul de pasăre pe care o atrageți.

Annie Otzen/Getty Images

Înălțimea față de sol

Speciile de păsări care vor găzdui acolo vor avea, de asemenea, un impact asupra înălțimea alimentatoruluiPăsările care se hrănesc la sol, cum ar fi vrăbiile și pițigoii, preferă în mod natural să mănânce mai jos, în timp ce altele, cum ar fi ciocănitoarele, se hrănesc mai sus în copaci.

Din cauza prezenței altor animale precum veverițe, ratoni și căprioare care vor încerca să acceseze hrana, Hubbard a recomandat o distanță minimă de 1,5 până la 1,8 metri.

A bird feeder can be installed above that five to six-foot sweet spot, but it should be noted that positioning it too high may make it more difficult to clean and refill.

Ce tip de hrănitoare pentru păsări ar trebui să folosești?

Hrănitoare pentru păsări come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from hoppers and tubes to trays and platforms. Browsing the many options at my local plant nursery was a little overwhelming. I spoke with a knowledgeable employee who explained that the type of feeder you choose ultimately comes down to the bird you want to draw.

Hubbard echoed this sentiment. The type of bird you want to feed depends primarily on your bird feeder preference. For instance, platform feeders tend to be better suited for larger songbirds like cardinals, while feeders with lots of little perches are better for small songbirds and can reduce competition for food. If you think this will be an issue, things you can also take into account are durability, how easy they are to clean, and squirrel-proof features, Hubbard said.

Unless you’re trying to attract one specific type of bird, providing a combination of different feeder styles and foods in your yard will attract the greatest variety. Here’s a breakdown of the different bird feeder types and the birds they’re best for for more information. &nbsp,

California Scrub-Jay sits on a platform feeder

Three days passed before I noticed the first person to visit my platform feeder. CNET’s Alex Lopez

O Gaița californiană was the only visitor I saw the first week after I installed my hanging tray feeder. This species can be rather competitive and aggressive with other birds, and is sometimes called a “bully bird”, so I hoped it wasn’t hogging the feeder. However, I’m pleased to report that mountain chickadees, house finches, and an American robin have all recently stopped by the feeder.

Cu ce ar trebui să hrănești păsările?

The food you put out will influence which birds ( and other animals ) will visit, much like the feeder type. ” The type of birdseed used varies depending on what species you’re hoping to attract to your backyard”, Hubbard said, sharing research published by the Societatea Națională Audubon. In order to find out which top seed preferences birds have, Project Wildbird conducted an impressive study that involved the observation of 1,2 milioane de hrănitoare pentru păsări visits.

The number-one choice? sunflower seeds in black oil. They’re easy to crack open and provide a nutritious, high-oil snack, meaning less work and a greater reward. Birds like the black-capped chickadee, Cassin’s finch, the northern cardinal, house finch, tufted titmouse, red-breasted nuthatch, and many others prefer it.

Birdseed signs

Secțiunea de observare a păsărilor de la pepiniera mea locală de plante afișează indicatoare care arată ce semințe sunt cele mai bune pentru a atrage anumite specii de păsări.

CNET’s Alex Lopez

High-quality birdseed will increase the likelihood of birds flocking to your feeder. Common fillers in cheap store-bought mixed bags are red millet and cracked corn. These low-quality alternatives to sunflower and other protein-rich seeds lack nutritional value, and birds often won’t eat them. With their tiny beaks, smaller birds have a harder time eating these. An accumulation of leftovers can grow mold and attract unwanted wildlife or dăunători la alimentatorul tău, așa că cel mai bine este să eviți cu orice preț lucrurile ieftine.

Other excellent ways to provide the birds with nourishing and energizing food are mealworms and suet cakes.

Wild Birds Unlimited Birdseed

Am ales o varietate de amestecuri de semințe pentru păsări de la Wild Birds Unlimited.

CNET’s Alex Lopez

Am optat pentru diverse amestecuri de semințe pentru păsări de la o marcă reputată. Păsări sălbatice nelimitate. The business offers a wide selection of bird food, from premium seed blends to suet cakes. Large bulk bags of birdseed are available for purchase, but I chose to go with a few smaller bags first to see which is the most popular among the birds in my yard.

Don’t give them human food.

Avoid setting out human food or snacks to protect your wild bird visitors and their digestive health. Avocado, fruit seeds and pits, bread, milk, chocolate, and other foods high in salt and sugar are all foods that birds are toxic to.

„Nu recomandăm hrănirea cu hrană a păsărilor sălbatice pentru oameni. Potrivit lui Hubbard, o dietă nenaturală nu oferă nutrienții de care păsările sălbatice au nevoie pentru a rămâne sănătoase și poate duce, de asemenea, la schimbări de comportament, creșterea ratei de îmbolnăvire și răspândirea bolilor.”

Este în regulă să ai o hrănitoare pentru păsări în curte?

Generally speaking, having a bird feeder in your yard is acceptable, but it depends on your circumstance. While bird feeders attract various birds, they may also draw in other animals, such as mice, squirrels, raccoons, deer and bears. Rodents near your bird feeder can draw predators into your area, including snakes, coyotes, hawks, and owls.

„Unele cazuri în care ar putea fi o idee bună să scoateți hrănitorul, cel puțin pentru moment, sunt atunci când sunteți informat despre activitate intensă a faunei sălbatice în zona dumneavoastră, including animals such as bears or coyotes. These animals are drawn to almost any food source, especially when it is readily accessible. Securing food sources can be an easy adjustment to help keep wildlife from developing a habit of visiting your yard”, said Hubbard.

A bear getting into a bird feeder

Când există observări în zona ta, este important să obții orice atractanți dacă locuiești într-o zonă cu urși. Alvina Spence/Getty Images

” If you don’t want to completely remove the bird feeder, try removing it overnight when a lot of wildlife is active, and then put it back out in the morning. You can also try scattering some small amounts of birdseed in your yard during the day, which will be easy for birds to pick through but not worth it for our larger animals. Keep in mind that this could also draw smaller rodents into your yard, which might in turn draw predators. It is good practice to keep up with sightings in your area, and you can start by removing and securing the feeders at night”, Hubbard emphasized.

Cât de des ar trebui curățată hrănitoarea pentru păsări?

„În general, se recomandă curățarea hrănitorilor pentru păsări o dată la două săptămâni sau de două ori pe lună, dar această frecvență ar trebui crescută dacă se suspectează prezența păsărilor bolnave sau a unor boli. De fiecare dată când hrănitorul este golit, există o altă opțiune”, a spus Hubbard.

Frecvența depinde și de tipul de hrănitoare și de hrana utilizată, precum și de climă. De exemplu, hrănitoarele pentru colibri necesită curățări mai frecvente (aproximativ la fiecare trei până la cinci zile), la fel ca și hrănitoarele situate în zone cu climă caldă sau umedă.

Majoritatea hrănitoarelor pentru păsări pot fi curățate prin îndepărtarea semințelor vechi, demontarea lor și plasarea lor în mașina de spălat vase la o temperatură ridicată sau spălarea manuală cu săpun sau un... soluție diluată de înălbitorÎnainte de a reumple hrănitorul pentru păsări cu semințe proaspete, curățați-l și uscați-l bine. Se recomandă curățarea solului de sub hrănitor pentru a preveni acumularea de semințe neconsumate și deșeuri de păsări.

How long will it take the birds to locate the feeder?

I currently have two different types of feeders: a hanging tray and the Hrănitoare inteligentă Bird Buddy. The latter has a traditional hopper or house shape, a solar-powered roof for protection, and a camera to record their munching.

I had to fend off disappointment when my little bird friends didn’t immediately swarm around the new feeders, but it can durează până la câteva săptămâni before birds interact with a new one. Because they are creatures of habit, it takes time to test a new food source and landing pattern.

The first bird to visit my platform feeder took about three days. A bird had to land on the Bird Buddy feeder for 12 days. I was jumping for joy when I received the notification from the Bird Buddy app that I had a visitor– a cute mountain chickadee coming to check things out for the first time. With a lot of patience and the right food, it’s only a matter of time before this feeder becomes a part of their routine, in my opinion.

A mountain chickadee on the Bird Buddy Smart Feeder

This little mountain chickadee was the first to check out the Bird Buddy feeder 12 days after installing it.

Aly Lopez, Bird Buddy, and CNET

Too long, didn’t read?

The safety and health of the wild birds in your area should be the most important factor to consider. The placement of your bird feeder impacts the number of birds that visit and the presence of other animals and predators.

Your bird feeder should be positioned about 10 feet away from shrubs and trees to prevent squirrels from grazing on it. It’s best to keep your feeder at least 30 feet away from ferestre sau sticlă to reduce the risk of collision, a leading cause of injury and death for birds.

Avoid offering human food or snacks because many of these are toxic to birds and use high-quality feed. If you live in an area where bears, coyotes or foxes are frequently spotted, securing your bird feeder and any other attractants is crucial to keep these animals safe and out of your yard. Additionally, cats are a significant threat to bird populations. If you have a cat that roams outside, it’s best not to use bird feeders in your yard to ensure the birds ‘ safety and protection.

Regular cleaning of your bird feeder is necessary to stop the growth of mold and bacteria, which can cause the spread of bird disease and sickness. &nbsp,

Being a responsible birder is essential to ensuring the birds ( and you ) stay safe, healthy, and happy, regardless of how enjoyable it is to bring all the birds to your yard. If you have questions regarding your birding journey, the Societatea Națională Audubon is an excellent resource for bird feeding and care. Another excellent resource for inquiries about local guidelines and assistance is your state’s wildlife department.

Great spotted woodpecker on bird feeder

It’s pretty simple– the bird feeder and type of seed you set out will influence the birds that come to your yard. The top priority is to ensure their safety. Trudie Davidson/Getty Images

It is a common misconception that wild birds rely solely on bird feeders for survival, or that they become dependent on them. Bird feeders can be a valuable food source during harsh weather or certain times of the year, but birds will continue to search for natural food sources as they venture through areas”, said Hubbard.

” Wild birds can adjust quite quickly to changes in the food source, as this is something that occurs naturally in the environment, if you decide to stop feeding.” The only time we would not recommend removing a food source is during extreme cold”.

Our wild birds will be fine if they aren’t given a bird bath as an alternative to water, but you’re more than welcome to have one, according to the article. Bird baths can provide a readily accessible water source for drinking and bathing, but if not properly maintained, they can also pose issues in terms of disease transmission and attracting other unwanted guests, such as predators and bugs. Take into account the location where it will be placed and the design, making sure you can regularly clean and change the water, Hubbard said.

” Providing bird nesting sites ( i. e., bird houses ) can help reduce the number of birds that make nests in unsafe places on homes that can later become a problem. Again, placement is crucial because different species will require different nesting conditions, Hubbard remarked.

For more information on providing nesting sites for your birds, check out the Alaska Department of Fish and Game’s guide to building and placing birdhouses.

A popular free app for identifying birds in your area is my favorite, Merlin Bird ID. Developed by the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, it allows you to record birdsong and calls and upload photos to help you identify birds, providing an array of information and fun facts about them.

Cel/Cea/Cei/Cele Aplicația Audubon Bird Guide is another fantastic free tool for bird identification.

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